丰富多彩的同义词,一方面为人们准确、细致地表达思想提供了良好的条件;另一方面,又给英语学习者带来了困难。虽说英语同义词掌握了不少,但在使用方面却不如人意。其原因主要是对同义词的概念和其差异性缺乏了解。下面小编为大家分享2300对同义词，希望对大家有用。 300对同义词如下： 1 abandon = give up 放弃，中止 A catastrophe made people abandon their studies.一场灾难迫使人们放弃了学业。 2 abrupt = sudden 突然的，出其不意的 The abrupt death discouraged many young people.这个突发死亡事件让很多年轻人感到气馁。 3 abundant = plentiful, ample 充裕的，丰富的 California has a hard time providing abundant water to its population.加利福尼亚州处境艰难，不能为居民提供充足的水源。 4 accede = assent, agree 同意，答应 The government will accede to our proposal.政府会同意我们的提议。 5 accessible = reachable 易使用的 New facilities in this university are accessible to foreign students.外国学生可以方便地使用这所大学的新设备。 6 account for = explain 解释，说明 The figures in this table account for an increase in job openings.表格中的数据解释了工作机会增加的原因。 7 accumulate = collect 积累，集聚 The rich tend to spend more time accumulating wealth.富人往往花更多的时间积累财富。 | 8 acquit = release 宣判…无罪 The supreme court acquitted Mr. Wesley of the charges of fraud.最高法院撤消了对韦斯利先生欺诈罪的指控，宣判其无罪。 9 adequate = enough 足够的，充分的 The most challenging part in interviews is when there is no adequate word to express my thought. 面试中最具挑战性的环节就是去充分地表达我的看法。 10 adhere = stick, cling 黏附，附着 Wax easily adheres to objects.蜡容易黏到物体上。 11 adroit = dexterous 灵巧的 Choreographers should be aware of the beauty of adroit skills.编舞者应该明白灵巧的舞技所具的美感。 12 advent = arrival 出现，带来 Since the advent of computers, many goods have been imported faster.自从计算机出现以来，很多商品的进口速度都加快了。 13 affluent = wealthy, better-off 富裕的，富足的 The affluent in that country have become far better-off due to the Government’s industrial policy.由于政府的工业政策，那个国家的富人已经变得更加富裕。 14 aimless = purposeless 无目的的，没有目标的 After failing to achieve your goal, you should get yourself revitalized in order not to become aimless. 鉴于目标未能达成，你应该重新振作，以免变得没有目标。 15 aggravate = worsen, exacerbate 使恶化 Depression in Japan aggravated the stock market.日本的经济萧条使得股市恶化。 16 agile = quick and active (思维)机敏的 Being agile is one of the crucial qualities to be a leader.头脑机敏是一个领导者的重要才能之一。 17 alternate = rotate 轮流，交替 Good luck alternates with bad luck.风水轮流转。 18 amplify = enlarge 放大 The sound can be amplified in the speaker.声音可以通过扬声器放大。 19 ample = sufficient 充足的，充裕的 Hydroelectric plants need to have ample energy to generate power.水电站需要有充足的能量用来发电。 20 analogous = similar 相似的，类似的 The poems written by Emily are analogous to other artists’ works.埃米莉写的诗与其他艺术家的作品相似。 21 ancient = early 古老的，年代久远的 Highly civilized people lived in the ancient city.这个古老的城市曾经居住过文明高度发达的民族。 22 apart from = except for 除…以外 Apart from the cost, those topics have no need to be controversial.除了成本之外，那些话题没什么争论的必要。 23 arid = dry, barren 干燥的，干旱的 Plants cannot resist such arid conditions.植物经不住如此干旱环境的考验。 24 aroma = fragrance 芳香，香气，香味 Mint has similar aroma that comes from the oil distilled from plants.薄荷的芳香与植物中提炼出来的精油气味相似。 25 arise = emerge 引起，产生 Success arises from patience, perseverance, and endurance.成功来自耐心、毅力和磨炼。 26 astute = shrewd 精明的，敏锐的 We need astute scholars to annotate Shakespeare’s plays.我们需要精明的学者来评论莎士比亚的戏剧。 27 aspire = desire, crave 渴望，渴求 Many people aspire to be exempt from their military service.许多人渴望免服兵役。 28 asset = advantage 有利条件;长处 Confidence is one of the important assets.自信是一个重要的优势。 29 assess = evaluate 评定，评价 There are many ways to assess candidates’ versatility.有很多方法可以评定候选人是否技能全面。 30 assist = aid, help 协助，帮助 Many developing countries are assisted financially.许多发展中国家享受经济援助。 31 assume = suppose 假定，假设，认为 People assume that he is a criminal just from his appearance.人们仅仅是通过外表就想当然地认为他是个罪犯。 32 assure = guarantee 向…保证，使确信 The company assured customers of a high quality.公司向顾客作出优质的保证。 33 attain = win 得到，获得 American people attained freedom to make their dreams come true.美国人获得自由，进而去实现梦想。 34 attest = confirm 证明，作为(…的)证据 The well-behaved boy attests his mother’s care.这个男孩行为端正，这证明了他母亲的悉心教导。 35 augment = increase 加强;提高 Government officials will augment a better service to meet needs.为满足需要，政府官员将加强优质服务。 36 authentic = reliable 可靠的，真实的 Authentic sources are compulsory in investigations.在调查中，消息的来源必须是可靠的。 37 available = obtainable 可获得的;可用的 There is no more information available.不会再有消息了。 38 avenue = means 途径，方法 To the avenue to the prosperity, we need a leader with foresight.我们需要一位有远见的领导者才能走向繁荣。 39 barely = scarcely 几乎不 Manufactured foreign goods can be barely imported in North Korea.朝鲜几乎不进口外国制成品。 40 basic = fundamental, essential 基本的，基础的 The basic rules of business still apply in every sector.基本的商业规则仍然适用于每个行业。 41 believe = be convinced 相信 Catastrophes are believed to be a punishment in the tribe.部落里的人相信灾难就是一种惩罚。 42 benevolent = beneficent 仁慈的，仁爱的 Benevolent attention is necessary to people on their meager earnings.受到善意的关注对于收入微薄的人来说是必要的。 43 bewilder = puzzle, baffle 使迷惑，使迷茫 Michael was bewildered by her questions.迈克尔被她问得不知所措。 44 brawl = quarrel 争吵 After brawling with others, people feel more aggravated.跟人吵架之后，人们会感觉更恼火。 45 captivate = fascinate, allure, lure, attract 使着迷，迷住 His writing style captivated many readers.他的写作风格令许多读者为之着迷。 46 cardinal = fundamental 基本的 Scholars should be fully aware of cardinal principles.学者们应该清楚地知晓基本原理。 47 cargo = shipment 货物 Cargo was loaded on the sophisticated-looking ship.货物被装载在这艘造型先进的船上。 48 catastrophe = disaster 灾难 After the catastrophe, the devastating situation made people give up their lives.灾难过后，骇人的处境致使人们放弃了生命。 49 celebrated = famous, well-known 著名的，出名的 His celebrated novels were sold out in book fares.他的著名小说在书市上销售一空。 50 central = middle 中心的，中部的 Many tourist attractions are in the central part of a city.许多游览圣地都位于市中心。 51 chaotic = unorganized 混乱的，毫无秩序的 The political situation got more confused and chaotic.政治局面变得愈发混乱无序。 52 chronic = persistent 慢性的 A chronic disease causes a patient to feel more depressed.慢性疾病会使患者的精神更加抑郁。 53 circumstance = environment, condition 情况，情形 It is hard to adjust to a new circumstance.新的环境使人难以适应。 54 cohere = combine 黏合，黏着 Molecules can cohere each other.分子可以互相黏合。 55 colossal = prodigious, gigantic 巨大的 The congregation gathered on a colossal scale.人们举行了大规模集会。 56 common = mutual 共同的 People in the club have a common interest in our life.俱乐部成员拥有共同的生活爱好。 57 complicated = complex 结构复杂的 Our human body is very complicated in anatomy.我们人体的解剖学构造十分复杂。 58 comply = keep 遵守，服从 Employees working for insurance companies should comply with all the rules.保险公司的员工应该遵守所有的规定。 59 component = constituent, part 零件;组成部分 Automobile navigation systems require many components.自动导航系统需要很多零部件。 60 comprehend = understand 理解 The structure of a harpsichord, which was an early piano, was hard to comprehend. 大键琴是早期的钢琴，它的构造不易理解。 61 compulsory = required 规定的;义务的;强迫的 Music and Fine Art should be compulsory subjects in high school.音乐和美术应成为高中生的必修课。 62 concern = interest 关切，忧虑 Educational reform was one of the major concerns parents had.教育改革是父母们关注的主要问题之一。 63 consume = use up 消耗 Great quantities of papers are consumed everyday to document information.每天因用文字记录信息而消耗了大量的纸张。 64 confront = present, face 使遇到，使面对 The labor union was confronted with a hard problem.工会面临一个难题。 65 congenital = innate, natural 先天的 Patients who have a congenital deformity should be treated differently. 对于先天畸形的患者应该采取不同的治疗方法。 66 contemplate = meditate, consider 沉思;细想 She contemplated proposals from other committee members.她仔细考虑了其他委员的提议。 67 consecutive = successive, continuous 连续的，不间断的 The team chalked up their three consecutive victories over the Giants.这支队伍连续三次战胜了巨人队。 68 consensus = agreement 一致看法，共识 His speech about real estates brought national consensus unprecedentedly. 他关于房地产的发言史无前例地获得了全国的一致认同。 69 consequence = result 结果，后果 As a consequence, there are more theories to study symbiosis.结果是出现了更多研究共生现象的理论。 70 conviction= belief 深信，坚信 His testimony gave many people a conviction that he was innocent.他的证词让许多人深信他是无辜的。 71 cope with = deal with 处理;应付，对付 Religious leaders should teach how to cope with a difficulty in a society.宗教领袖应该教导人们怎样处理在社会中遇到的困难。 72 counsel = advise 建议 A psychologist counsels patients after tests.心理学家给病人测试之后会给出建议。 73 course = process, progression 过程 History repeats the same course of actions.历史不断重演。 74 crawl = move slowly 爬，爬行 Snakes and lizards usually crawl on the ground.蛇和蜥蜴通常在地面上爬行。 75 creative = inventive, original 有创造力的 Being a creative person is a requirement to be qualified for this job.这个工作需要有创造力的人。 76 crude = rough 天然的，未加提炼的 Crude oil is the only source many Arabian countries make a profit. 原油是许多阿拉伯国家获取利润的唯一来源。 77 culminate = result in, finish 最终达到 Repeated failure in his business culminated in being alcoholic. 生意上的一再失败最终使他酗酒成性。 78 cultivate = develop 种植，培育 People in the tribe were interested in cultivating crops.这个部落的人们对种植庄稼感兴趣。 D 79 debilitate = weaken 使虚弱 During a war time, there were many children debilitated by diseases.战争时期，许多孩子因为疾病而身体虚弱。 80 decorated = ornamental, elaborated 装饰的 Decorated ceramics reveal the Asian beauty.装饰性陶瓷展现了亚洲之美。
