人教版八年级下册英语期末复习卷

事实上，有许多八年级英语知识是必须牢固掌握的，学过的知识如果不通过做复习题使之牢固的保持在记忆中，就会像“猴子掰玉米棒子”一样，学一点丢一点。下面小编给大家分享一些人教版八年级下册英语期末复习卷，大家快来跟小编一起欣赏吧。

一、 单词拼写

A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整。

1. One of my ____________ (爱好) is collecting stamps.

2. On Christmas Day, all of us _______ (简直) can’t wait to open the presents.

3. Protecting ____________ (环境) is protecting ourselves.

4. Fifteen people died in the terrible traffic ____________ (事故).

5. Many plants grow well in ____________ (自然界).

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. She speaks ____________ (nice). Who is she?

7. The book shows the ____________ (develop) of those small villages in mountain areas.

8. If we don’t protect the wetlands, it will be ____________ (possible) to see these birds in the future.

9. The small city is in the ____________ (north) part of China.

10. Amy’s dress is the same as my ____________ (wife).

二、单项填空

( ) 1. We _______ a lot ________ the people in Yushu, Qinghai after the 2010 earthquake.

A. provide; for B. provide; with

C. provided; with D. provided; for

( ) 2. The poor _______ woman lives _______ in a small house.

A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely

C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone

( ) 3. If more and more wetlands disappear, there _______ space for wildlife.

A. is more and more B. is less and less

C. will be more and more D. will be less and less

( ) 4. During the after-school activities, some students are playing ________ on the playground while the rest ________ doing some homework in the classroom.

A. noisily, are B. noisy, are C. noisily, is D. noisy, is

( ) 5. ---_________ have you lived in China?

---Since five years ago..

A. When B. How soon C. How often D. How long

( ) students got _ ______ when they heard the _______ news.

A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited

C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting

( ) 7. ---What are you going to do this weekend?

---I _________ yet.

A. haven’t decided B. won’t decide C. decide D. didn’t decide

( ) 8. My uncle John ________ Shanghai last month.

A. returned to B. has returned to

C. returned back to D. has returned back to

( ) 9. ---Bob, may I _________ your MP4 player?

---Sure. But you’d better not _________ it to others.

A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; borrow D. borrow; lend

( ) 10. We must protect wild birds and animals because they are _________.

A. danger B. in danger C. dangerous D. endanger

( ) 11. __________, nobody __________ hurt as it was a school holiday.

A. Lucky; was B. Luckily; was C. Lucky; is D. Luckily; is

( ) 12. I ______ my homework while my parents _______ TV last night.

A. did; have watched B. am doing; were watching

C. was doing; were watching D. would do; were watching

( ) 13. ---Would you please __________ some more beef?

---No, thanks. I __________ enough.

A. have, had B. to have, have had C. have, have had D. to have, had

( ) 14. ---I have _______ finished doing my homework. What about you?

---I finished mine _________.

A. just; just B. just now; just now C. just; just now D. just now; just

( ) 15. I find this computer game _________ to play.

A. easy enough B. easily enough C. enough easy D. enough easily

三、 用所给动词的正确形式填空

thy diet and regular exercise help you _______ (keep) fit.

’s very interesting _______ (draw) on the computer.

may have a picnic if it _________ (not rain) tomorrow.

4. Alice __________ (finish) drawing in two days.

5. ---________ you ________ (see) the film recently?

---Yes. I saw it 2 weeks ago.

6. When I arrived at the airport, it _______ (snow) heavily.

7. ---Where is Kitty?

---Oh, she ______ (chat) with her friends on the Internet

8. I really can’t understand it without _______ (listen) to my teacher.

9. ---When _______ you _______ (finish) your work?

---Half an hour ago.

10. (not frighten) the boy. He’s much younger than you.

四、完形填空

Nat lived in a small town in England. He always stayed in England 1 his holidays, but then last year he 2 , “I have never 3 to other 4 . All my friends go to Spai n (西班牙)and they like it v ery much. So this year I am going there, too.” First he went to the 5 , Madrid(马德里), and stayed in a hotel for a 6 days. On the first morning he went out for a walk. In England people drive on the 7 , but in Spain they drive on 8 right. Nat forgot about this, and 9 he was crossing a busy street, a bike knocked him 10 .

Nat lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he sat up and said, “Where am I ?”

Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Nat’s words, he said to him at once, “Map of t he city?”

( ) 1. A. with B. for C. of D. at

( ) 2. A. think B. thought C. thinks D. thinking

( ) 3. A. am B. was C. been D. be

( ) 4. A. countries B. capitals C. towns D. cities

( ) 5. A. capital B. England C. hotel D. countryside

( ) 6. A. little B. few C. lot D. lots

( ) 7. A. leave B. right C. wrong D. left

( ) 8. A. a B. an C. the D. /

( ) 9. A. while B. why C. because D. how

( ) 10. A. at B. on C. up D. down

五、阅读理解

A

Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their days in the right way.

Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains(大脑) active? It is caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine may increase (提高)a person’s mental (精神)and physical abilities. For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe(呼吸) faster and augment body heat. All this makes your heart beat(跳动)faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.

Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful. But too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.

( )1. A. good title for this passage is ____________.

A. Coffee Is Harmful B. Coffee and Tea

C. Caffeine and Health D. Caffeine Is Useful

( )2. A. The word “augment” means ______ ______.

A. add B. drink C. stop D. make less

( ) this passage, we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might __________.

A. give you a headache B. make you fall asleep

C. keep you awake D. be dangerous

( )4. Caffeine is found in____________.

A. tea and water B. chocolate, meat and some other foods

C. coffee and jam D. coffee, tea and some other foods

( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years.

B. Caffeine does no harm to our bodies

C. Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and add body heat

D. Caffeine may increase human’s mental and physical abilities

B

When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near the mountains.

During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks(岩石)rise suddenly and even crack (断裂) open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.(损坏)

Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show the “earthquake belts”(地震带). In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.

In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.

( ) 6. A large number of earthquakes often happen ________.

A. in the day B. on land

C. at night D. next to mountains

( ) 7. The reason for an earthquake is _______.

A. the result of rock plate sudden movement

B. that there are so many plates on the earth

C. that the sea is too deep

D. rocks’ cracking open

( ) 8. A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people ______.

A. what kind of houses to build

B. what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake

C. where earthquake may happen

D. how to keep themselves safe during an earthquake

( ) 9. In the future we’ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes ______.

A. with the help of scientists’ exact prediction (预报)

B use of a map showing the “earthquake belts”

C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes

D. as scientists know what to do and how to do it

( ) best title for the passage is ______.

A. An Earthquake

B. A Scient ist and an Earthquake

C. How to Fight Against Earthquakes

D. Earthquakes Today and Tomorrow

B任务型阅读：在短文后表格的空白处填上适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。

What makes the world become smaller and smaller? Some inventions. It began in the 11th century, but it has developed greatly in the last century. Let’s take a look at the five top inventions.

Movable Type(活字印刷): By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily.

Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11th century.

Telephone: The inventor Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you.” he said to his assistant (助手)over the phone line. And with those famous words, the world was about to get much smaller.

Airplane: The Wright brothers made the first powered flight(飞行)in 1903. Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become a lot closer.

Satellites(卫星): The Soviet Union (苏联)sent up the world’s first satellite in 1957. This began the Space Age. Satellites have helped scientists study the earth. Much of our knowledge of the world has come from the information recorded(记录)by satellites.

Internet: When the Internet was created in 1969, only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.

The ____1____ Make the World Smaller

The top

inventions Movable Type Telephone Airplane ____2______ Internet

___3___ China / / The soviet Union The U. S.

When The 4 century in 1876 in ___5___ In 1957 in 1969

How 6_ printed cheaply and easily the world

got a lot

_7_ Making the faraway

places __8_ Helping scientists study the ____9__ Making __10___about anything easy to get

六、完成句子

1. 我们希望这些资料会帮助人们理解湿地的重要性。

We hope this information will help people wetlands.

2. 他总是积极采取行动保护野生生物。

He always ______________________________ protect the wildlife

3. 他们起床很晚，匆匆忙忙地去了学校.

They and _________________________________.

4. 你可以在海南短暂停留，也可以常年居住。

You can go to Hainan or live there .

5. 我 们已经很久没见面了，但我们不时地通邮件。

We ________________ each other for a long time, but we send e-mails _______________.

七、缺词填词

Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He was n William Henry after his father and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. At school, his favourite s　 were science and maths. When people asked him w he wanted to be in the future, he always said，“A scientist.”

When he was 13 year old, Bill started to play w　 　computers. At that time, a computer was a very l　 machine . Once he was interested in a very old computer, he and some of his friends spent lots of time d　 　 unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program(软件程序). Bill sold it for 4, 200 dollars when he was only 17.

In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University.(哈佛大学) There he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer(微机). But he didn't finish his studies in Harvard. In his t 　 year, he left Harvard to work for Microsoft(微软). He thought computer would be an i tool(工具) in every office and in every home, s　 　 he began developing software for personal computers. He made it much e 　 for people to use computers than before.

八 书面表达

根据提示，写一篇短文。要点如下：

1.李家湾(Lijiawan)远离城市。

2.过去这里没有医院和学校，村民们(villagers)生活很艰苦。

3.1990年以来发生了很大的变化，政府已将这个地方变成了一个公园。

4.现在这儿有了医院和学校，也有了大卖场和剧院。

5.村民们都觉得……。

注意：

1、 文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯;

2、 第五要点的内容须用1～2句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥;词数70个字左右

一.1. hobbies 2. simply 3. environment 4. accident 5. nature

6. nicely 7. development 8. impossible 9. northern 10. wife’s

二.1—5 DADAD 6—10 DAADB 11—15 BCCCA

三. 1. ke ep 2. to draw 3. doesn’t rain 4. will finish 5. Have, seen

6. was snowing 7. is chatting 8. listening 9. did finish 10. Don’t frighten

四. 1—5 BBCAA 6—10 BDCAD

五. 1—5 CACDB 6—10 DACAA

(一)

1. The (Top) Inventions Make the World (Become) Smaller

2. Where / The Country / The Countries / The Place (s)

3. (in the ) 11th century

4. helping scientists study the earth

5. information

六. 1. understand the importance of

2. takes action actively to

3. went to school in a hurry

4. for a short stay / all year round

5. haven’t seen / from time to time

七. 1 named 2 subjects 3 what 4 with 5 large

6 doing 7 third 8 important 9 so 10 easier

八

. Lijiawan is far from the city. There used to be no hospital or school here. The villagers had a hard life. It has changed a lot since 1990. The government has turned the place into a park. Now the villagers have a hospital and a school. They also have a large shopping mall and a theatre. They feel happy because these changes have brought them a modern life.

. Lijiawan is far from the city. There used to be no hospital or school here. The villagers had a hard them a modern life.