人教版高一英语必修3Unit 2练习试题

英语社 人气:2.98W

在英语考试即将到来之际,大家都准备好了复习工作了吗?让我们来做一套试题卷吧!以下是本站小编整理的人教版高一英语必修3Unit 2练习试题以供大家阅读。

人教版高一英语必修3Unit 2练习试题
  人教版高一英语必修3Unit 2练习试题及答案

第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

and more people have realized that ________ good health depends on ________ balanced diet and plenty of rest and exercise.

A. /; a B. the; a

C. the; / D. /; /

答案与解析 A health为抽象名词,前面不用冠词; a balanced diet是习惯搭配,意思是“均衡的饮食”。

professor has just finished writing a book and it ________ before long.

A. will publish B. will be published

C. publishes D. is published

答案与解析 B 由before long可知publish是将来要发生的动作,且it (a book)与publish之间是被动关系,故选will be published。

Edward can lift that heavy stone because he is a man with great ________.

A. force B. size

C. energy D. strength

答案与解析 D force和strength都表示力量,但是侧重点不同。force侧重于武力、暴力; strength是指“体力上的力量”。size“尺寸”; energy“精力”。根据句意可知应选D项。

4.— Hello, Mr. Wang. Must we wear the school uniforms tomorrow?

— You ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.

A. don't have to B. mustn't

C. should have to D. must

答案与解析 A 由答语中的Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday可知,明天我们没有必要穿校服。

younger brother had ________ many falls that he was black and blue all over.

A. as B. such

C. so D. too

答案与解析 C 句意:我的小弟弟摔了很多跤,以至浑身青一块紫一块的。so/such ... that ...意为“如此……以至于……”。当名词之前有表示数量的词如many/few/much/little时,只能用so而不能用such。

. Brown often saves a lot of money by ________ on the number of clothes she buys.

A. turning down B. cutting down

C. turning up D. cutting up

答案与解析 B cut down“砍掉;削减”,符合句意。turn down“使(音量)变小”; turn up“出现;开大(声音等)”; cut up“切碎”。

7.— How much does this coat cost?

— If you buy now, you can get it ________ a discount.

A. by B. on

C. in D. at

答案与解析 D at a discount是固定搭配,表示“减价;打折”。

8.— What do you think of our party room?

— Perfect! It couldn't be ________.

A. better B. best

C. worse D. worst

答案与解析 A 否定的比较级可以表示最高级的意思。根据Perfect一词可知,此处是表示这个房间再好不过了,故选A项。

gh Jenny is the best student in the school, she shouldn't ________ telling a lie.

A. break away from B. get away with

C. stay away from D. come up with

答案与解析 B 句意:尽管詹妮在学校是成绩最好的学生,但也不能撒了谎而不受惩罚。get away with“被放过,(做了坏事)不受惩罚”,符合句意。break away from“摆脱;脱离”; stay away from“与……保持距离”; come up with“提出;想出”。

10.— I haven't found any money though I've searched the drawer very carefully.

— Then, I'm afraid there isn't any ________.

A. left B. leaving

C. to leave D. leaves

答案与解析 A 此处用leave的非谓语形式作后置定语,修饰any,它们之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词。

North Pole isn't ________ people would consider a pleasant place for people to live as the temperatures there are always very low.

A. which B. that

C. how D. what

答案与解析 D which不能引导表语从句; that引导表语从句时,在句中不充当任何成分; how在表语从句中充当状语; what在表语从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。consider sb./sth. ...表示“认为某人/某物是……”,因此空白处要填一个连接代词来引导表语从句,且在从句中作宾语,故选D项。

doctor suggests that I should eat food that is easy ________.

A. being digested B. to be digesting

C. to digest D. digesting

答案与解析 C 句意:我的医生建议我吃易消化的食物。形容词easy, hard, difficult等后常用不定式作状语,且用其主动形式表示被动意义。

e foreigners speak ________ French ________ German, but a strange mixture of the two.

A. either; or B. neither; nor

C. both; and D. not; but

答案与解析 B 由but a strange mixture of the two可知,这些外国人说的既不是法语也不是德语。

ng her childhood Susan read a lot about Chinese history, from which she ________ greatly in her work in China now.

A. observes B. recovers

C. recognises D. benefits

答案与解析 D 句意:苏珊小时候读了许多关于中国历史的书,这让她目前在中国的工作受益匪浅。benefit from意为“从……中受益”,符合句意。observe“观察;观测”; recover“恢复正常”; recognise“辨认出”。

15.— You look tired. You'd better eat energy­giving food.

— Thanks for your good advice. ________.

A. I'll follow it B. You're all right

C. It doesn't matter D. With pleasure

答案与解析 A 由答语前一句可知接受了对方的建议,故选A项。

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a __16__ went to spend the day in the countryside, and one little boy __17__ his socks there. Soon after the family left, a bear came by, __18__ the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he __19__ them so much that he wouldn't take them off.

All the animals __20__ the bear's new look, and some of them __21__ him for getting so much attention. Before long, in that forest, there began __22__ squirrels (松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in boots (靴子), and __23__ rats wearing hats!

The forest doctor would __24__ his head, telling animals, “This can't be good. Animals don't wear clothes; we don't __25__ them.”

But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of __26__, and didn't know what was popular.

However, it wasn't long before the first __27__ of fashion­fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, __28__ him in mid­jump and sending him falling to the ground from a great height. The rat couldn't fit into his __29__ without first taking his hat off. Even the bear, __30__ his socks, slipped (滑倒) from one of the river rocks and almost __31__ himself.

When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the __32__ advice, “Take off those clothes __33__ one day they're going to kill you.”

Those who listened to the doctor's advice stopped having __34__. And the animals realized that they didn't need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very __35__, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention.

16.A. boy B. team

C. class D. family

17.A. made B. left

C. repaired D. changed

18.A. wore B. knew

C. found D. threw

19.A. missed B. hated

C. liked D. gave

20.A. talked about B. worried about

C. thought of D. dreamed of

21.A. admired B. excused

C. comforted D. remembered

22.A. developing B. appearing

C. showing D. lying

23.A. later B. again

C. only D. even

24.A. hit B. nod

C. shake D. raise

25.A. collect B. need

C. own D. use

26.A. time B. memory

C. fashion D. business

27.A. news B. chances

C. results D. examples

28.A. landing B. stopping

C. following D. imagining

29.A. hole B. shirt

C. group D. neighborhood

30.A. besides B. including

C. according to D. thanks to

31.A. controlled B. lost

C. proved D. killed

32.A. main B. same

C. fight D. general

33.A. until B. unless

C. before D. because

34.A. accidents B. mistakes

C. deaths D. falls

35.A. easy B. silly

C. strange D. dangerous

答案与解析

语篇解读 本文为记叙文。从前,在一个森林里,为了引起其他动物的注意,很多动物都纷纷开始穿戴衣服鞋帽,结果如何呢?

16.D 根据下文的Soon after the family left可知答案。

17.B 根据下文的decided to try them on可知,他们在郊外玩,可一个小男孩把他的袜子“丢(left)”在那儿了。

18.C 一只熊路过那儿,“发现了(found)”小男孩的袜子。

19.C 根据前面的fit so well以及后面的wouldn't take them off可知,这只熊很“喜欢(liked)”小男孩的袜子,穿上就不想脱了。

20.A 见下一题解析。

21.A 根据后面的getting so much attention可知,森林里所有的动物都在“谈论(talked about)”这只熊的新造型,有的还很“羡慕(admired)”他可以得到那么多关注。

22.B 见下一题解析。

23.D 没过多久,森林里就开始“出现(appearing)”穿着衬衫的松鼠,穿着靴子的兔子,“甚至(even)”还有戴着帽子的老鼠。

24.C 根据下文的This can't be good可知,森林医生“摇摇(shake)”头,觉得那样子不好。

25.B 根据前面的Animals don't wear clothes和最后一段的they didn't need clothes at all可知,动物本就不穿衣服,他们根本不“需要(need)”衣服。

26.C 根据后面的didn't know what was popular可知,森林里的动物不认同医生的看法,觉得他不懂“时尚(fashion)”,根本不知道现在流行什么。

27.C 根据下文所举的动物们遇到麻烦的例子可知,没过多久,他们所热衷的时尚就产生了一些“后果(results)”。

28.B 根据caught his shirt on trees以及sending him falling to the ground可知,松鼠的衬衫几次被树挂住,“阻碍(stopping)”了他的跳跃。

29.A 老鼠不摘掉帽子就进不了“洞(hole)”。

30.D 这只熊也是“因为(thanks to)”穿了袜子才滑倒的。

31.D 根据下文的they're going to kill you可知答案。

32.B 根据Take off those clothes可知,医生还是给出“同样的(same)”建议,动物不需要穿衣。

33.D Take off those clothes与o ne day they're going to kill you之间存在因果关系。

34.A 上文中提到的被树挂住衬衫从高处摔下以及穿着袜子滑倒等都属于“意外事故(accidents)”,那些听了医生建议的动物就不再发生类似的意外了。

35.B 根据上文的realized that they didn't need clothes at all可知,现在动物们才意识到他们根本不需要衣服,一开始穿衣服是很“愚蠢的(silly)”。

下一页更多有关“人教版高一英语必修3Unit 2练习试题”的内容

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)

第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

A French billionaire had a rough time when he was young. Later he carved out a career for himself in the field of drawing sales. Within ten years, he had become a young media tycoon (大亨) in France. He died of cancer in 1998.

A French newspaper published his will after his death, in which he claimed, “I was a poor guy. Before I reach the threshold (门槛) of heaven, I leave my secret of how to become rich to the world. Anyone who can answer the question ‘What is the scarcest (最缺乏的) for the poor?’ will have discovered my secret of becoming rich. He will have my congratulations. My deposit of one million francs in the private safe of my bank will be the prize for his wisdom in uncovering the riddle of poverty.”

Many people responded to the publicized will. The answers, as one might imagine, were various. The majority of them thought the scarcest for the poor was money. Some stated that what the poor most needed was opportunity. Still others thought that the poor needed skills to make money. The rest of the answers claimed that poverty could be attributed to the absence of help, love, attractiveness, and even a presidency of a state.

On the first anniversary of the billionaire's passing, his lawyer and representative opened his private safe in the bank; the secret of getting rich was unfolded. The billionaire believed that the scarcest for the poor was the ambition of getting rich.

It was a nine­year­old girl who hit_the_nail_on_the_head. Why did she regard “ambition” as the scarcest for the poor? The day she was officially awarded the one million francs, she said, “Every time my elder sister brought her boyfriend home, she always warned me not to be ambitious. Not to be ambitious! So, I thought perhaps ambition was something that brought what you wanted.”

语篇解读 一个法国富翁年轻时很穷,他在去世前立下了一个遗嘱:如果有人正确回答他的一个问题——穷人最缺什么,这个人将会获得100万法郎。

rding to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the French billionaire?

A. He died of cancer in 1998 and left nothing.

B. Later he took up drawing as his career.

C. Within a decade, he had become a young media tycoon in the world.

D. He did not have a happy life when he was young.

答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知D项正确。由第二段可知A项错误;由第一段第二、第三句可知B、C两项错误。

will the winner get if he finds out the billionaire's secret of becoming rich?

A. The billionaire's francs.

B. The billionaire's private safe.

C. The billionaire's ambition.

D. All of the billionaire's possessions.

答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第二段“My deposit of one million francs in the private safe of my bank will be the pr ize for his wisdom in uncovering the riddle of poverty.”可知答案为A项。

did most people think was the scarcest for the poor?

A. Help. B. Money.

C. Opportunity. D. Ambition.

答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第三段“The majority of them thought the scarcest for the poor was money.”可知答案。

underlined phrase “hit the nail on the head” in the last paragraph means that ________.

A. she got the ambition to become rich

B. she offered to tell her story publicly

C. she failed to get the prize of one million francs

D. she guessed right and knew the answer

答案与解析 D 词义猜测题。根据下文“Why did she regard ‘ambition’ as the scarcest for the poor?”可知这个女孩猜对了答案。故选D项。

B

A new World Ba nk report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be under developed or under weight. They may suffer from poor health or poor intelligence. In addition, these children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.

At the same time, it notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition (营养). Many children may suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their first breast mil k. This “milk” is called colostrum (初乳). It can improve a baby's ability to fight infections (传染病) and disease.

The study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earnings. The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.

Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are also seriously affected, including Indonesia, Guatemala and Peru.

The study advises that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also advises cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.

rding to Paragraph 1, if a child is affected by malnutrition, he may suffer the following EXCEPT ________.

A. poor health B. low intelligence

C. poor salary D. infections

答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容可知营养不良会让人健康差、智力低,容易辍学,成年后赚钱少,并未提及D项。

h of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Malnutrition affects economic growth in poor countries.

B. Yearly earnings have something to do with poor nutrition.

C. Colostrum plays a great role in the growth of newly born babies.

D. Malnutrition happens only in Africa and South Asia.

答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知选项D项错误。

place most seriously affected by malnutrition is ________.

A. South Africa B. central Africa

C. South Asia D. South America

答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa.”可知答案为C项。

C

In Shanxi Province you may be offered brains to eat. Frightened? You shouldn't, because the brains is only a kind of food, which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition (营养).

Brains as food was invented more than 300 years ago by Fu Shan, an artist whose mother had been ill for a long time. To help her become well again, he studied medicine and invented a kind of soup made of meat, vegetables and a number of Chinese medicines.

Rice wine (酒) was also used in the soup to help treat illnesses caused by old age. After taking the soup his mother got better little by little and lived a long life.

Fu's soup became the talk of the town. Many people came to see him. One day a restaurant owner asked him what was in the soup. “I'll tell you,” Fu said. “But if your restaurant is going to sell the soup, you must call it brains because of its shape and colour. And your restaurant should be renamed after my mother.”

best headl ine (标题) for this newspaper article is ________.

A. A Good Son B. A Special Soup

C. How to Make Brains D. How to Live a Long Life

答案与解析 B 本文主要是讲有关一种食物来历的故事,所以B项最佳。

food is called “brains” because ________.

A. it looks like brains

B. it has animal brains in it

C. Fu's mother liked the name

D. it makes one clever and live longer

答案与解析 A 从最后一段的“you must call it brains because of its shape and colour”可知A项正确。

has made brains a popular food in Shanxi?

A. It is served in many restaurants there.

B. It is good for health and has a strange name.

C. It is made of Chinese medicines and wine.

D. It must be used to help the sick.

答案与解析 B 从文章第一段最后一句的“which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutritio n (营养)”可知选B项。

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Keep skills sharp during winter break

Winter break means being free from homework and daily lessons. But before you know it, the holidays will be over and it will be back to the bus stop. __46__ Try these family­friendly activities to keep skills sharp during winter vacations:

•Read for pleasure. Whether your child is in the mood for holiday stories like The Night Before Christmas or the newest one from his favourite series, winter break provides the perfect chance to put away schoolbooks and read for fun. __47__ You can gather in front of the fire to take turns reading from classic tales.

•__48__ Chances are many of your family's favourite hoard and card games strengthen skills such as counting, reading, and drawing. Gather the group to play games you usually don't have time for on school nights.

•Keep up reasonable bedtimes. __49__ A few days before school starts up again, ease back into the regular bedtime schedule so your child can start the year bright­eyed.

•Let kids help with online shopping. Need a last­minute gift for Grandma or Uncle Joe? Log onto your favourite shopping sites and let your child help you select presents. __50__

•Write thank­you notes. Writing notes of appreciation to gift­givers not only teaches your child gratitude, but also helps him polish writing and spelling skills.

A. Have a family game night.

B. Have a family get­together.

C. Encourage relatives to give books as holiday gifts.

D. This helps children work on their computer and research skills.

E. Help your child stay at the top of his class during the vacation.

F. With no school to get up for, you are likely to let kids become night owls.

G. To prepare for a successful second term, don't let school skills slide completely.

答案 46.G 47.C 48.A 49.F 50.D

第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(每小题1分,满分10分)

英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

3.必须按答题要求做题,否则不给分。

Last winter I lose all my hair. To me, it was an extreme bad time. I didn't know why this happened with me. I saw many doctors and the answer was always same: There was no treatment and I might never get my hair back. Only time would be tell if I would ever have hair again. It was then when I found out what great my friends were. They were all there for me, but the best thing was that everyone treated me just like before. Believing it or not, my friends brought me all kind of hats and now I have more than 50!

答案

Last winter I loselost all my hair. To me, it was an extremeextremely bad time. I didn't know why this happened withto me. I saw many doctors and the answer was always ∧the same: There was no treatment and I might never get my hair back. Only time would be tell if I would ever have hair again. It was then whenthat I found out whathow great my friends were. They were all there for me, butand the best thing was that everyone treated me just like before. BelievingBelieve it or not, my friends brought me all kindkinds of hats and now I have more than 50!

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

(2013•襄阳四校高一联考)

请根据以下要点并结合自己的亲身体会,以“It is important to take regular exercise”为题,写一篇120词左右的英语演讲稿,说明锻炼的重要性。

锻炼身体的好处:

1.伸展身体;

2.放松精神;

3.学习合作。

参考词汇:伸展 stretch;合作cooperate (v.)

It is important to take regular exercise

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

范文

It is important to take regular exercise

As students, we spend most of our time studying in classrooms. That is why it is important to take regular exercise.

Taking regular exercise offers us some benefits. First of all, it enables us to stretch our body after sitting too long. A study said that in China students keep sitting for more than six hours every day. It's terrible! Second, we feel more relaxed because we are focusing on the exercise we are doing instead of our lessons. Also, we can learn to cooperate with others if we play in a team.

There are many ways for us students to exercise. Personally, I like running in the playground after school. And I also enjoy playing table tennis with my friends at weekends.

Let's take regular exercise. It's true that if we don't use our body, we will lose it!

看了人教版高一英语必修3Unit 2练习试题的人还看:

1.高中英语完形填空试题及答案

2.高中英语阅读专项试题

3.2016年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题及答案

4.高中英语完形阅读练习题及答案