英语国家概况:The U.S.Economy美国经济

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英语国家概况:The U.S.Economy美国经济

  The U.S. Economy

1)Factors that contribute to the fast growth ofthe economy:

①the geographical location of the United Statespovides very good conditions for the country to growand become strong.

②the United States has been blessed by being a landrich in mineral resources and fertile farm soil,together with a moderate climate.

③America has been fortunate in having enough people to provide the labour necessary for aconstantly expanding economy.

④the quality of available labour. The United States has a skilful and willing labour force.

经济快速增长的几个因素:

1.美国的地理位置为国家的发展壮大提供了良好的条件;

2.美国有幸是一块矿产资源丰富、土壤肥沃的陆地,气候温和;

3.拥有足够的劳动力以满足不断发展的经济增长;

4.这些劳动力的质量。美国拥有技术高和能动性好的劳动力大军。

2)Characteristics of the U.S. economy:

characterised by a high degree of monopoly.

经济特征:已高度垄断为特点。

3)the importance of foreign trade:

the United States supplies a larger share of the imports of all other countries than does anyother country in the world. But the U.S. share of the world trade has declined in recent years.

Currently US exports are about 15% of the world's total;

②the US imports about 13% of all world imports;

③Canada is the largest single source of goods imported by the U.S., accounting for nearly 30%of the total. Asia provides about 18% of American imports. Thus the economy of these countriesis often affected when the U.S. economy is in trouble.

美国进口的商品比世界任何国家都多。但最近几年比例有所下降。1.美国出口量占全世界出口总数的15%;2.美国的进口占13%左右;3.加拿大是最大的供应国,占总数的近30%。亚洲占18%左右。因此,一旦美国经济陷入困境,这些国家也会受到影响。

4)problems facing the US economy:

unemployment, inflation, financial deficit, and trade deficit.

经济存在的问题:失业,通货膨胀,财政赤字和贸易赤字。